How To Properly Use A Dump Truck

One of the first key choices when hauling heavy loads is deciding whether to use a dump truck or trailer. Both options will move bulk materials,but they have different operational needs and safety concerns. A typical dump truck, being an extremely heavy standalone vehicle, generally requires a Class B Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) because of its gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). In contrast, bumper-pull dump trailers usually don’t necessitate a CDL, making them a more accessible choice for handling lighter loads.

Pre-Trip Checklist

Before even turning the ignition on your dump truck or tow vehicle, a thorough pre-trip inspection is key. This safety routine helps identifypotential issues before they escalate into dangerous situations. Before every haul, you should check:

• Fluid Levels: Check engine oil, coolant, hydraulic fluid, brake fluid, and fuel. Ensure they are within the recommended range and look for leaks or rust.
• Tires: Inspect tire pressure, tread depth, and overall condition. Are there any cuts, bulges, or embedded objects? Uneven tire pressure or worn tires can significantly impact handling and braking. Replace damaged tires immediately.
• Brakes: Test the brake system, including the low-pressure warning device and the parking brake. When in doubt, bring it to a mechanic if adjustments or repairs are necessary.
• Lights and Signals: Verify that all headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and hazard lights are functioning correctly. This step alone can save you time from getting pulled over and receiving a citation for faulty lights or signals.
• Mirrors and Visibility: Ensure all mirrors are clean, properly adjusted, and provide a clear view. Check for any obstructions that could limit visibility.
• Secure Your Load: Loose objects like nails, gravel, or rocks you plan to haul to the dump site can become flying projectiles. So, always inspect the tailgate latches, ramps, and tie-downs to secure the load.
• Safety Equipment: Confirm the presence and functionality of essential safety equipment such as a fire extinguisher, reflective triangles, and a first-aid kit.

Safe Operating Practices

A dump truck is a heavy piece of machinery that requires training and attention to detail to operate safely. Be aware of your surroundings at all times. Anticipate the actions of other drivers, maintain a safe following distance, and be prepared to react to unexpected situations. Remember the increased stopping distance required for a heavy vehicle. Failure to do so can lead to accidents, costly damage, and even fatalities.

• Smooth Acceleration and Braking: Gradually accelerate and brake smoothly, especially when the truck or trailer is fully loaded. Gradual speed changes maintain stability and prevent load shifts.
• Watch Your Speed: Adhere strictly to posted speed limits and adjust your speed according to road conditions, weather, and the weight of your load. Excessive speed significantly increases the risk of rollovers and loss of control.
• Maintain Proper Distance: Allow ample space between your truck and the vehicle ahead. The heavier the load, the greater the stopping distance required.
• Height Limits: Know the height of your vehicle and load to avoid collisions with overhead power lines, bridges, and other obstructions.

Properly Balancing Your Load 

Proper loading and unloading techniques are crucial for both safety and efficiency. Always park on level and stable ground when loading or unloading. Uneven surfaces can compromise the truck’s stability and increase the risk of tipping.

• Weight Distribution: Distribute the load evenly within the dump bed to maintain balance and prevent overloading axles. Be aware of the truck’s weight limits and axle load ratings.
• Dumping Safely: Before raising the dump bed, ensure the area is clear of personnel, equipment, and overhead obstructions. Then, gradually raise the bed while monitoring for any instability. Never stand directly beneath a raised dump truck.

Operating a dump truck properly is vital for avoiding accidents, costly damage, and even fatalities. Both seasoned professionals and those new to the field must maintain safe driving and hauling practices. Consider a dump trailer for lighter hauls.

Where to Buy a Dump Truck Near Me

Bigfoot delivers premium dump trailers handcrafted with precision in our Florida factory! With a 15K GVWR and 7,000-lb. slipper spring axles, these rugged bumpers pull trailers are built for demanding loads. As a factory-direct manufacturer, we provide service in the entire Eastern United States with locations in Amherst, VA; Durham, NC;  Mulberry, FL; Philadelphia, PA; and by appointment with retailers in Fort Myers and Marianna, FL. Experience the pride of ownership with a Bigfoot dump trailer. Contact us at https://www.bigfoottrailers.net/ for a free quote.  Ask about our financing and rent-to-own options.