How Do Trailer Brakes Work?

Safety is paramount whether hauling a heavy load of farm equipment or returning home to Jacksonville, FL, with an empty utility trailer. One of the most critical safety components of a trailer is its braking system. But how exactly do trailer brakes work?

Trailer Braking Systems

There are two primary types of trailer brakes: surge brakes and electric brakes.

Surge Brakes

Surge brakes, while more straightforward and often found on light-duty trailers, offer a reliable safety mechanism. When the driver in the tow vehicle applies the brakes to slow down, the trailer’s inertia pushes against a breakaway cable connected to a hydraulic cylinder on the trailer’s tongue. This compression creates pressure in the hydraulic lines, forcing the brake shoes against the drums and slowing the trailer down until it stops. They require periodic adjustments for optimal performance.

Electric Brakes

Electric brakes offer a convenient and efficient braking solution. They utilize an electrical connection between the tow vehicle and the trailer. When the driver applies the brakes in the tow vehicle, a signal is sent to electromagnets within the trailer’s drum brakes through a brake controller. These magnets attract the brake shoes, creating friction and slowing the trailer. Electric brakes offer smoother, more proportional braking and are often desired for heavy-duty trailers like the Bigfoot Beast and Super Beast models.

Bigfoot Trailer Brakes

At Bigfoot Trailers, we understand the importance of a reliable braking system. That’s why all our trailers come equipped with several best-in-class features to ensure a safe and smooth towing experience:

• Demco Couplers: Bigfoot trailers feature Demco couplers, renowned for their reliability and secure connection between the tow vehicle and trailer.
• Self-Adjusting Brakes: Our automatic self-adjusting brake systems ensure optimal brake performance, eliminating the need for manual adjustments.
• Emergency Breakaway System: An essential safety feature, the breakaway system activates if the trailer disconnects from the tow vehicle. The system automatically engages the trailer brakes, preventing the trailer from becoming a runaway hazard.

Brake Maintenance

Regularly inspecting and maintaining your bumper pull trailer brakes is vital for safe towing. Here are some essential safety points to remember:

• Visual Inspection: Periodically check for worn brake pads, leaking hydraulic lines (if applicable), and any damage to the braking components.
• Brake Adjustment: Surge brakes may require manual adjustments and fluids to maintain proper engagement. Consult your trailer manual for specific instructions.
• Professional Service: Consider scheduling regular service with a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and potential repairs.

Understanding trailer brakes and ensuring they’re in top operating condition allows you to tow confidently, knowing your trailer will contribute to a safe and controlled stop in all weather conditions.

Bigfoot Flatbed Trailers for Sale Near Me

Bigfoot Trailers delivers trailers! As a factory-direct manufacturer, we service the entire Eastern United States with locations in Boston, MA; Columbia, SC; Jonesboro, GA; Portland, ME; and by appointment with retailers in Fort Myers and Marianna, FL. Call or contact us at https://www.bigfoottrailers.net/ for a free quote.