Trailer Beginner’s Guide

Flatbed trailers are true workhorses. Their open design and sturdy construction make them incredibly versatile for businesses in construction, agriculture, warehousing, and field service operations. Need to move lumber, equipment, or palletized goods? A trailer is indispensable. Bumper pull trailers are also popular among recreational users for hauling ATVs, dirt bikes, and other “toys” for weekend adventures.

However, towing – especially a potentially heavy load on a flatbed – isn’t as simple as just hitching up and hitting the road. The dynamics of your tow vehicle change significantly. Understanding and practicing safe trailering techniques is key whether you’re a novice or a seasoned warrior. Bigfoot’s trailer beginner’s guide covers essential tips to ensure you, your payload, and others on the road stay safe.

Know Your Trailer’s Weight 

Every trailer has a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). This rating is the maximum combined weight of the trailer and the load it can safely haul. Exceeding the GVWR is not only dangerous, potentially leading to tire blowouts, brake failure, or structural damage, but it’s also illegal in many locales. Always know your trailer’s GVWR and the weight of your load.

Balance Your Load

Proper weight distribution is critical for safe towing. Tongue weight – the downward force the trailer tongue exerts on the hitch ball – should typically be 10-15% of the total loaded trailer weight. Too little tongue weight can cause dangerous trailer sway, while too much can overload the tow vehicle’s rear axle, affecting steering and braking. A tongue scale is an inexpensive tool that can help you maintain proper weight limits.

Secure Your Cargo

Many states have specific laws requiring loads to be securely fastened to avoid your heavy items shifting during a turn or sudden stop—or worse, becoming a projectile on the highway. Use heavy-duty tie-down straps appropriate for the weight and type of goods you haul, using the D-rings and side pockets installed on the deck of your Bigfoot trailer. Check that straps are secure and items are immobile before departure, and re-check them periodically during longer trips.

Hitch Your Trailer Correctly

Ensure your hitch ball size matches the trailer coupler. Lower the coupler fully onto the ball and secure the latch mechanism. Bigfoot trailers are equipped with Demo EZ Latch couplers, making hitching to your tow vehicle a snap. 

Use the Right Wiring Harness

Your trailer’s lights (brake lights, turn signals, taillights) need to work in sync with your tow vehicle. Use the correct wiring harness adapter to connect the trailer’s electrical system to your truck. Ensure the connection is clean and secure.

Test Trailer Lights

Before every single trip, check that all trailer lights are functioning correctly. Have a helper watch as you test brakes, turn signals (left and right), and run lights. Faulty lights make you less visible and increase the risk of accidents, especially when hauling after dark.

Adjust Your Driving

Pulling a trailer hitched to your truck changes how your vehicle accelerates, brakes, and handles. Be sure to:

• Avoid Sudden Lane Changes: Smooth, gradual lane changes are key. Abrupt acceleration, braking, or lane changes can destabilize the trailer and cause sway, jackknifing, or even a collision with another vehicle.
• Increase Following Distance: When towing and on slick roads, your stopping distance increases significantly. Don’t tailgate. Double or even triple your normal following distance to give yourself ample time to react and brake smoothly.
• Allow Extra Room: Remember that your Bigfoot trailer is longer and wider than your tow vehicle. Take turns more carefully to prevent the trailer wheels from hitting curbs or obstacles. Be extra mindful of clearances and when parking.

Be Prepared for the Unexpected

Being prepared for unexpected delays or inclement weather is a good idea. Carry a well-stocked first-aid kit (required in Washington state) and consider items like blankets, a basic toolkit, flares or reflective triangles, and a flashlight, especially when traveling in winter and on mountain roads.

Where to Buy Bumper Pull Trailers Near Me

Bigfoot delivers flatbed trailers handcrafted in the USA with premium components! We make purchasing easy for beginners and pros with financing and rent-to-own options. As a factory-direct manufacturer, we provide service in the entire Eastern United States with locations in Charlotte, NC; Columbia, SC; Springfield, MA; Tallahassee, FL; and by appointment with retailers in Fort Myers and Marianna, FL. Contact us for a free quote.